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Opinions

The Western District of Wisconsin offers a database of opinions for the years 1986 to present, listed by year and judge. For a more detailed search, enter a keyword, statute, rule or case number in the search box above.

Opinions are also available on the Government Printing Office website for Appellate, District and Bankruptcy cases. The content of this collection dates back to April 2004, though searchable electronic holdings for some courts may be incomplete for this earlier time period.

For a direct link to the Western Wisconsin Bankruptcy Court on-line opinions, visit this link.

Judge Robert D. Martin

Case Summary:
Trustee's application to sell Debtor’s interest in real property. The Non-debtor Defendant argued that the Debtor’s interest in a partnership was terminated by a prior written agreement. The consideration for the agreement was not a payment to the Debtor made prior to the agreement, rather, it was a present release of an obligation to reimburse the partnership for said payment, and thus the agreement was enforceable. The Debtor had no interest in the partnership property and the trustee’s complaint was dismissed.

Statute/Rule References:
11 U.S.C. § 363(h) -- Sale of Co-Owned Property
Wis. Stat. § 178.15(1) -- Partnership
Wis. Stat. § 178.26 -- Partnership

Key Terms:
Partnerships


Case Summary:
After successfully avoiding a lien on a house, a Chapter 7 Trustee moved to sell the house and realize the proceeds that the holder of the avoided lien would have received in a sale. The Debtor disputed the value of the house and argued that the homestead exemption primes the Trustee's position. The Court found that the Trustee took the rights and priority of the holder of the avoided lien and that the Trustee would benefit sufficiently to justify the sale. The application was granted. Section 544.

Statute/Rule References:
11 U.S.C. § 544 -- Trustee as Lien Creditor
11 U.S.C. § 551 -- Automatic Preservation of Avoided Transfer
Wis. Stat. § 242.02 -- Fraudulent Conveyance
Wis. Stat. § 242.04 -- Fraudulent Conveyance
Wis. Stat. § 242.05 -- Fraudulent Conveyance

Key Terms:
Lien Avoidance


Judge Thomas S. Utschig

Case Summary:
Debtor and chapter 11 trustee objected to claims filed by various casinos, all of which consisted of “markers” owed for gambling debts incurred by the debtor pre-petition. None of the claims had been reduced to judgment in Nevada, and the objecting parties contended that as gambling debts are unenforceable under Wisconsin law, the claims should be disallowed. The bankruptcy court (378 B.R. 575) sustained the objections, ruling that under choice of laws principles Wisconsin law would apply, and that under Wisconsin law the debts would be unenforceable. On appeal, the district court ruled even if Wisconsin choice of law principles applied, Wisconsin courts would apply Nevada law, thus rendering the debts enforceable. The bankruptcy court’s order was reversed.

Statute/Rule References:
11 U.S.C. § 502 -- Allowance of Claims or Interests

Key Terms:
Claims - Allowance


Case Summary:
The debtors proposed a chapter 13 plan which calculated their “disposable income” in accordance with their Form B22C. The chapter 13 trustee objected on the grounds that the income reported on the Form B22C was abnormally low because the debtor had been disabled during the six months prior to the bankruptcy filing. The trustee argued that the debtors’ actual income should be used in determining their “disposable income.” The court found that the Form B22C should be the starting point for the disposable income test but is not dispositive. If the six-month average used by the Form B22C to calculate a debtor’s “current monthly income” is not a reasonable forecast of future income, the court may consider the debtors’ actual income.

Statute/Rule References:
11 U.S.C. § 1325 -- Confirmation of Chapter 13 Plan

Key Terms:
Confirmation of Chapter 13 Plan
Disposable Income
Means Test
Projected Disposable Income
 


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